No. 062Hinduism
Annapurna
अन्नपूर्णा
Parvati as the mother who feeds all beings and queen of Kashi
Annapurna (अन्नपूर्णा), “the one filled with food,” is the Hindu goddess of food and nourishment, understood as Parvati in her feeding form. Devotees tell how Shiva once called the material world an illusion. Parvati withdrew and the world went hungry. She returned as Annapurna and opened a kitchen in Varanasi, where she fed Shiva, begging bowl in hand, with her own hands.
Devotees turn to her for food, nourishment and abundance, and honour her as the queen of Kashi. Her present temple beside Kashi Vishwanath was built in 1729 by the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao, and her golden image there is seen once a year around Diwali. Many also recite the Annapurna Stotra, attributed to Adi Shankara.
How to recognise Annapurna
- Golden ladleHeld in her right hand, this jewelled serving spoon belongs to her kitchen and is a sign of generous feeding, not a weapon.
- Bowl of foodIn her left hand she holds a jewelled bowl or pot brimming with rice or sweet kheer, showing that she never lets her children go hungry.
- ThroneShe sits enthroned, as in the golden image at Kashi, as the queen of the city who feeds all beings.
- Crown and crescent moonA jewelled crown with the crescent moon on her head marks her as Parvati, the consort of Shiva, in her royal form.
- Third eyeA small, gentle mark on her forehead shows that she is a form of the Great Goddess.
- Golden-red complexionThe Agamas describe a red complexion and a face round like the full moon, and Shankara's hymn calls her golden-complexioned.
- Shiva with a begging bowlShiva is often shown beside her, smaller in scale, receiving food from her hands, which is the heart of her story.
Names and titles
- Annada, Giver of FoodAnnada ('giver of food') is one of her names, alongside Annapurneshwari
- Queen of KashiShe is honoured as the queen and ruling goddess of the city of Kashi (Varanasi)
- The Kitchen in KashiAfter Parvati withdrew and the world went hungry, she opened a kitchen in Kashi where all were fed
- Fed Shiva with Her Own HandsWhen Shiva came to her door with his begging bowl, she smiled and served him herself
- Mother of the Three WorldsKashi's Annapurna is called the goddess of all three worlds and a mother who gives food freely
Feast days
Dhanteras6 November 2026
Dhanteras opens the Diwali season. At the Annapurna temple in Kashi (Varanasi), it is when the golden image of the goddess is opened for darshan. Devotees can see this image only around Diwali.
How it's celebrated. Devotees queue to see the golden Annapurna, shown with Bhu Devi and Sri Devi in the temple's upper level. Some sources say the image can be seen from Dhanteras to Annakut. Others say only on Annakut itself. Coins and grain are given out as her blessing. This is the same observance as the 2027 Dhanteras entry.
Sources: Varanasi Guru: Annapurna Temple · Maa Annapurna Mandir (Sri Mandir) · Wikipedia: Annapurna Devi Mandir
Annakut at the Kashi Annapurna temple10 November 2026
Annakut, the day after Diwali, honours Annapurna as the giver of food. At Kashi's Annapurna temple it is the high point of the year, when the golden image is seen by crowds of devotees.
How it's celebrated. Large crowds come to the temple beside Kashi Vishwanath. Coins and grain are handed out as her blessing, and devotees believe those who keep them will not lack for money or food. One source says over sixty dishes, mostly rice, are prepared and shared. This is the same celebration as the 2027 Annakut entry.
Sources: Varanasi Guru: Annapurna Temple · Maa Annapurna Mandir (Sri Mandir) · Utsav: Kashi Annapurna Temple
Annapurna Jayanti23 December 2026
Annapurna Jayanti marks the appearance of Annapurna, a form of Parvati revered as the goddess of food and nourishment. It falls on the full moon of Margashirsha (Agrahayana). This is the same celebration as the 2027 entry.
How it's celebrated. Devotees fast, and in many homes women lead the worship. A small shrine is set up with an image of the goddess, and she is offered food, bathed in Annabhishekam and honoured with the Annapurna Ashtakam. Feeding the poor is common, and Varanasi's temples hold special celebrations. Some sources say Bengal keeps her day in Chaitra instead.
Sources: Prokerala: Annapurna Jayanti · 99Pandit: Annapurna Jayanti · Wikipedia: Agrahayana
Annapurna Puja14 April 2027
Annapurna Puja is the worship of the goddess of food during spring (Chaitra) Navaratri, here on its eighth day, Ashtami. In eastern India it forms part of Basanti Puja, the spring form of Durga Puja.
How it's celebrated. It is observed especially in West Bengal. Basanti Puja is described as simpler than the autumn Durga Puja. Some traditional community pujas and old families still keep its main rites, and in some regions people fast on Ashtami and Navami. Annapurna Puja is named as an important part of the period. Sources I found do not all name the exact day.
Sources: Hindupad: Annapurna Puja · Hindu Blog: Basanti Puja · Pristine Magazine: Basanti Puja
In art and place public-domain and openly licensed images
Annapurna in the shop
Designs of Annapurna are being drawn: cute, vintage and a painted portrait.
Sources
- Wikipedia: Annapurna (goddess)
- eSamskriti: Annapurna, Goddess of Kashi
- Exotic India Art: Goddess Annapurna
- Varanasi Guru: Annapurna Temple
- Wikipedia: Annapurna Devi Mandir
- Varanasi Temples: Annapurna Devi
- Shri Mandir: Maa Annapurna Temple
- Wikipedia: Annapurna Stotra
- Arshavidyananda: Annapurna Stotram by Adi Shankaracharya
- Drik Panchang: Annapurna Jayanti date and time
- Drik Panchang: Annapurna Jayanti 2027
- Prokerala: When is Annapurna Jayanti
- Hindu Blog: Annapurna Puja during Chaitra
- Wikipedia: Diwali
- Divine Hindu: Govardhan Puja and Annakut
- Samvat: Govardhan Puja 2027
- Hindu Blog: Annapurna Temple at Varanasi opens
- Temple Purohit: Goddess Annapurna
- Wikipedia: Agrahayana
- Lovenspire: Goddess Annapurna, Nourishment for Body and Soul
- Walking the Himalayas: Annapurna Devi
- Shlokam: Annapurna Stotram
- Bhakti Bharat: Annapurna Jayanti
- World History Edu: Annapurna, Hindu Goddess of Nourishment
- Samvat: Diwali 2027
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