No. 244Norse Traditions

Loki

Loki Laufeyjarson

Shape-shifting wit of the Norse myths, Odin's blood-brother and net-maker

In the Norse myths, Loki Laufeyjarson is a cunning shape-shifter and go-between of gods and giants. His father was the giant Fárbauti, yet he is counted among the Æsir without being one of them, and he is sworn blood-brother to Odin. He fathers Fenrir, Jörmungandr and Hel, and, as a mare, Sleipnir. He is also credited with the first fishing net. His cleverness sometimes rescues the gods and sometimes ruins them.

He has no fixed function, and no ancient cult of Loki is attested. He is known from the Poetic Edda and Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda. Today some people called Lokeans honour him, many of them quietly, while many Heathens do not, so his place in modern practice is debated. Carvings that may show him survive, and a grinning 1765 Icelandic drawing shows him with his net.

Loki

The story behind the line on the shirts

“Made the net. Caught in it.”

It's from Snorri's Gylfaginning. Hiding from the angry gods, Loki spent his days as a salmon in a waterfall, and, wondering how they might catch him, he knotted the first fishing net. When they came, he threw it in the fire, but wise Kvasir read the net's pattern in the ashes, and the gods made one like it and caught him.

How to recognise Loki

  1. The netA large fishing net of knotted linen twine with square mesh hangs behind him; in Snorri's telling he first knotted it while hiding from the gods, and it is his clearest sign.
  2. Grinning, knowing faceLook for a broad grin, long nose, moustache and short pointed beard, the face of an alert, amused, quick-witted figure rather than a monster.
  3. Long fair hairHis hair falls loose down his back, as in the Icelandic manuscript drawing.
  4. Soft cap and wide collarThe 1765 artist dressed him in his own day's clothes: a soft red-brown cloth cap and a wide flared collar over a pleated tunic.
  5. Tunic, breeches and bootsA dark red-brown tunic, ochre sleeves and knee breeches, tall red boots and pale gloves show him mid-stride, turning as he walks.
  6. SalmonA small salmon beside him recalls the shape he took to hide in Fránangr's waterfall, the hiding that led him to knot the net.

Names and titles

  • The Shape-ChangerA name for the many shapes he takes in the myths: salmon, mare and fly
  • Blood-Brother of OdinHe and Odin swore an oath that made them blood-brothers, which is why the gods tolerated him
  • Maker of the First NetIn Gylfaginning, Loki knots the first fishing net while hiding from the gods
  • The Salmon in the FallsHe hid by day in Fránangr's waterfall in the shape of a salmon
  • Laufey's SonHis mother's name, Laufey, gives him the by-name Loki Laufeyjarson

Feast days

  • Loki's Day1 April, every year

    Loki's Day is a modern observance in which some Lokeans and Heathens honour Loki, the Eddic god, on April Fools' Day. No Norse source records a feast day for him, and the date draws on the trickery associated with him.

    How it's celebrated. Observance is personal and varies. Some households mark the day with a feast and offerings to Loki, and Lokeans commonly describe offerings such as coffee, whiskey, cinnamon, chocolate or toys. Many treat the day as lighthearted. Others honour him at the late-summer rising of Sirius (Lokabrenna) or on a date that is personally meaningful.

    Sources: Lokean Welcoming Committee: Does Loki have an official feast day? · Gangleri's Grove: A Feast-Day For Loki · The Wild Hunt: The Lokean Community

Loki in the shop

Sources

  1. Britannica: Loki
  2. Britannica: Germanic religion and mythology (Loki)
  3. Wikipedia: Loki
  4. National Museum of Denmark: The Viking gods
  5. World History Encyclopedia: Loki
  6. MyNDIR (University of Victoria): SÁM 66, folio 79r
  7. Wikimedia Commons: SÁM 66, 79r, Loki
  8. The Viking Herald: Loki, central in myth, absent from cult
  9. Wikipedia: Sigyn
  10. Wikipedia: Kvasir
  11. Norse Mythology for Smart People: Loki Bound
  12. World Tree Project: document 2861
  13. The Wild Hunt: Loki in the White House
  14. Norroena Society: Loki Is Not a Heathen God
  15. The Wild Hunt: The Lokean Community, What We Really Look Like
  16. ADL: Valknot
  17. Wikipedia: List of symbols designated by the ADL as hate symbols
  18. ADL: Othala Rune
  19. Refinery29: April Fools' prank and spiritual meaning
  20. Humanistic Heathenry: Lokabrenna
  21. New World Encyclopedia: Loki
  22. Wikipedia: Poetic Edda
  23. Britain Express: Gosforth Cross
  24. Cumbria County History Trust: The Bound Devil
  25. Wikipedia: Icelandic Manuscript SÁM 66
  26. Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda (trans. Anthony Faulkes)
  27. The Poetic Edda (trans. Carolyne Larrington)
  28. Wikipedia: Heathenry (new religious movement)
  29. The Wild Hunt: Pagan Community Notes, Loki ban rescinded

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